What are ENT infections?

We’ve all had an ear infection at some point or another, but not everyone realizes that there are a variety of infections the human ear can suffer from. The same goes for an itchy throat or a nagging cough, or a clogged-up sinus. While these afflictions can have a variety of causes, to the ear, nose, and throat specialist, they’re all ENT infections.

What causes them?

Any part of the ear can be infected, from the eardrum to the inner ear and structures of the middle ear, including ossicles and cochlea. In some instances, a person may have more than one form of ENT infection. Most of these infections are caused by viruses and bacteria.

What are the symptoms of ENT infections, and how can you tell if you have one?

Ear infections typically present with symptoms such as ear pain, itching, and a feeling of fullness or pressure. In contrast to an ear infection that can be felt only in the affected ear, a sinus infection is usually accompanied by facial pain and pressure around your eyes and cheekbones. A sore throat isn’t always a sign of a sinus infection, however. Many cases of sore throat are related to the common cold or other viral infections that aren’t serious enough to produce full-blown symptoms.

How are ENT infections spread?

ENT infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that enter the body through the nose and mouth. Some of these infections are easily spread through coughing and sneezing, while others can be passed on through close contact with fluids or bodily secretions containing the infection.

How are ENT infections treated?

Some ENT infections can be controlled with medication, but others may require surgery if they become chronic or severe. Surgery for ear problems usually involves placing tiny tubes inside the eardrums. These pressure equalization (PE) tubes are made of flexible plastic and usually widen your child’s Eustachian tube so that air can flow more freely to the middle ear.

Can ENT infections be prevented, and if so, how can you do that?

At-home protection against ENT infections is possible by following the three Cs of cold prevention: clean, cover, and contain. Wash your hands often with soap and water; avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth; keep your distance from sick people; stay home if you feel ill (this applies to children as well), and cover coughs and sneezes to reduce exposure.

What are the symptoms of ENT infections?

Symptoms include headaches, fevers, bad breath, nasal congestion, sore throat, fatigue in the morning, dizziness in the morning when standing up too fast.

Are there any tests for ENT infections?

There are several tests that can diagnose an ENT infection. Your doctor may recommend blood work to look at white blood cell counts, a nasal endoscopy to look at the sinus cavities, or an ear exam.

What is the prognosis for someone with a recurring ENT infection?

There is no “cure” for a recurring ENT infection, but there are several options to help you feel better. Your doctor may prescribe oral or nasal corticosteroids or antibiotics. You may also benefit from a decongestant and saline spray.

Why do I have chronic ENT infections?

Chronic ENT infections can be caused by an abnormality, such as a deviated septum or nasal polyps. It can also be associated with disorders such as allergies and asthma. You could also have an immune disorder, which means your body’s immune system isn’t working properly to fight infection.

What steps should you take to get checked out by a doctor?

If you have any of the symptoms above, visit your GP. They will be able to figure out what is causing the infection and prescribe a treatment. If serious, they will refer you to an ENT specialist.

Conclusion

ENT infections are caused by different things, but if you experience one of the symptoms above, it’s important to see your GP. They will be able to prescribe a treatment that’ll work best for you.

Thanks for reading! I hope this has raised some awareness about ENT infections.